Human Evolution in Two Mirrors


Sanathana Dharma accommodates both dvaita (dualist - God is separate from the creation) and advaita (non-dualist - God is an integral part of the creation) viewpoints without conflict. They are seen as different depths of view of the same truth. 

The singular cosmic energy is described as manifesting in 3 different forms to execute 3 distinct functions - the initial creative energy which triggers the start of this material realm ( Brahma - the Father), the sustaining energy that dwells at the core of each material object (Vishnu - the Son) and the activating energy which guides the interaction of these separate objects (Shiva - the Holy Spirit).


The Daśāvatāra and the Prophetic Progression

I. The Dharmic View: The Ten Avatāras as Evolutionary Stages

While the Vishnu energy is present in every material object, there are times when the energy incarnates  as extraordinary beings for specific purposes. Kṛṣṇa explains in the Bhagvad Gita...

परित्राणाय साधूनां
paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṃ
For the protection of the good

विनाशाय च दुष्कृताम् ।
vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām
For the destruction of the evil

धर्मसंस्थापनार्थाय
dharma-saṃsthāpanārthāya
For the preservation of Dharma

संभावामि युगे युगे ॥
sambhavāmi yuge yuge
I incarnate Age after Age

Vishnu has been recorded as incarnating in ten symbolic forms when the world lost balance and needed guidance or redemption. In the current cycle, the ten avatāras are known as: Matsya, Kūrma, Varāha, Narasiṃha, Vāmana, Paraśurāma, Rāma, Kṛṣṇa, Buddha, and Kalki.

Beyond the theology of their manifestation, they can also be read as a map of evolution of humankind - a poetic memory of life’s ascent from the depths of the ocean to the heights of consciousness.

AvatāraSymbolic FormEvolutionary MilestoneConsciousness Stage
Matsya (Fish)Life in waterEmergence of biological lifeInstinct
Kūrma (Turtle)AmphibianTransition to landAdaptation
Varāha (Boar)MammalFull terrestrial existenceStrength, survival
Narasiṃha (Man-Lion)Half-beast, half-humanEarly hominidsInstinct meets awareness
Vāmana (Dwarf)Early humanTool use, intellect emergingSelf-reflection
ParaśurāmaPrimitive warriorMastery of tools, ego assertionWill and power
RāmaCivilized rulerSocial order, ethics, dharmaLaw and responsibility
KṛṣṇaEnlightened guideWisdom, joy, divine playLove and integration
BuddhaAwakened oneDetachment, inner awakeningCompassion and insight
KalkiTranscendent formCompletion of the cycleUnity consciousness

This progression illustrates how Vishnu’s sequence of incarnation actually symbolizes human ascent - the movement of the divine energy through matter, emotion, intellect, and spirit.

Kalki, the final avatāra, may not necessarily be the bringer of apocalypse. Perhaps we will see the culmination within - the moment when the divine awakens fully in the human form. This could happen in our lifetime.


II. The Abrahamic View: The Prophets as Stages of Spiritual Evolution

In the Abrahamic continuum, a similar sequence unfolds through prophets, each awakening a deeper layer of human consciousness. Yeshua (Jesus/Isa) describes himself as the "Son of Man" but Christians refer to him as the Son of God - the spirit that was made flesh and lived amongst us. Qur'an makes no mention of the Trinity of divine energy. The viewpoint is firmly dualist - all those born in the flesh are seen as distinctly separate from the Creator, even though the Creator has been declared to be "closer to you than your jugular".

The prophetic sequence - Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, David, Solomon, Jesus, and Muhammad - can be seen as the spiritual complement to the Daśāvatāra’s physical arc. 

Mainstream Islam identifies Muhammad as the person through whom the Qur'an was revealed. Some Qur'anic scholars who have analysed the root structure of the original Classic Arabic suggest that the words Muhammad and Ahmad are in fact descriptions or attributes and not personal names. In their view, Muhammad is seen as the praiseworthy quality of a person who has reached the point of enlightenment where he can read his own embedded script (al Kitab).

From that perspective, each of the prophets is being presented as a quality or character of the human person. According to the theology, each of these Prophets was sent to provide the guidance needed. In effect, during each time of need, extraordinary humans arose manifesting the quality needed. Such was the guidance of the divine.

  • Adam - Awareness of self and duality
  • Noah - Purification and renewal
  • Abraham - Faith and surrender to divinity
  • Moses - Discipline, law, and moral order
  • David & Solomon - Wisdom and sovereignty
  • Jesus - Compassion, forgiveness, transcendence of ego
  • The Praiseworthy - The awakened human who reads the embedded divine script

Thus, while the Daśāvatāra chronicles the outer evolution of life, the prophetic tradition describes the inner evolution of the soul.

One builds the instrument; the other tunes it to divine resonance.


III. The Meeting of the Two Arcs

Dharmic LineAbrahamic LineUnified Reading
Evolution of formEvolution of consciousnessBody and spirit co-evolve
Vishnu’s descentsGod’s revelationsDivine guidance adapting to human capacity
From fish to divine humanFrom Adam to Praised HumanMatter to spirit, spirit to matter
Preservation of dharmaRestoration of faithRestoration of cosmic order
KalkiThe Second ComingThe human as a vessel of total awareness

If we can look at the big picture offered by both viewpoints, they simply reveal different aspects of the inner guidance that governs human evolution - it is not random! It appears to be consciousness refining its own reflection.

In the Dharmic language, this is Vishnu’s play; in the Abrahamic, it is God’s guidance.

In both, humanity appears to be the meeting point - the bridge between the divine and the material, between Creator and creation. The same awareness could manifest with every sentient species.



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